ACC 205 (Ashford) Week 4 Exercise Assignment: Liability
- Payroll accounting. Assume that the following tax rates and payroll information pertain to Brookhaven Publishing:
- Social Security taxes: 4% on the first $55,000 earned per employee
- Medicare taxes: 1.5% on the first $130,000 earned per employee
- Federal income taxes withheld from wages: $7,500
- State income taxes: 4% of gross earnings
- Insurance withholdings: 1% of gross earnings
- State unemployment taxes: 5.4% on the first $7,000 earned per employee
- Federal unemployment taxes: 0.8% on the first $7,000 earned per employee
The company incurred a salary expense of $50,000 during February. All employees had earned less than $5,000 by month-end and no wages have been paid during the month.
- Prepare the necessary entry to record Brookhaven’s February payroll. The entry will include deductions for the following:
- Social Security taxes
- Medicare taxes
- Federal income taxes withheld
- State income taxes
- Insurance withholdings
- Prepare the journal entry to record Brookhaven’s payroll tax expense. The entry will include the following:
- Matching Social Security taxes
- Matching Medicare taxes
- State unemployment taxes
- Federal unemployment taxes
- Current liabilities: entries and disclosure. A review of selected financial activities of Visconti’s during 20XX disclosed the following:
| 1-Dec: Borrowed $10,000 from the First City Bank by signing a 3-month, 15% note payable. | |||||
| Interest and principal are due at maturity. | |||||
| 10-Dec: Established a warranty liability for the XY-80, a new product. Sales are expected to | |||||
| total 1,000 units during the month. Past experience with similar products indicates | |||||
| that 3% of the units will require repair, with warranty costs averaging $27 per unit (parts only). | |||||
| 22-Dec: Purchased $16,000 of merchandise on account from Oregon Company, terms 2/10, n/30. | |||||
| 26-Dec: Borrowed $5,000 from First City Bank; signed a 15% note payable due in 60 days. (Assume 360 day year for interest) | |||||
| 31-Dec: Repaired six XY-80s during the month at a total cost of $162 | |||||
| 31-Dec: Accrued three days of salaries at a total cost of $1,400. | |||||
Instructions
- Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.
- Prepare adjusting entries on December 31 to record accrued interest for each of the notes payable.
- Notes payable. Red Bank Enterprises was involved in the following transactions during the fiscal year ending October 31:
| 2-Aug: Borrowed $55,000 from the Bank of Kingsville by signing a 90-day, 12% note. |
| 20-Aug: Issued a $50,000 note to Harris Motors for the purchase of a $50,000 delivery truck. The note is due in 180 days and carries a 12% interest r ate. |
| 10-Sep: Purchased merchandise from Pans Enterprises in the amount of $15,000. Issued |
| a 30-day, 12% note in settlement of the balance owed. |
| 11-Sep: Issued a $60,000 note to Datatex Equipment in settlement of an overdue account |
| payable of the same amount. The note is due in 30 days and carries a 14% interest rate. |
| 10-Oct: The note to Pans Enterprises was paid in full. |
| 11-Oct: The note to Datatex Equipment was paid in full. |
| 30-Oct: Paid note to Bank of Kingsville. |
Instructions
- Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.
- Prepare adjusting entries on December 31 to record accrued interest. (Daily interest is calculated utilizing the 360 day method).
- Prepare the Current Liability section of Red Bank’s balance sheet as of December 31. Assume that the Accounts Payable account totals $203,600 on this date.
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